Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth, located around the South Pole. It is a cold, dry, and largely uninhabited continent that is covered in ice and snow for most of the year. Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent in the world, covering an area of approximately 5.4 million square miles.
Despite its harsh climate, Antarctica is home to a wide range of unique and diverse flora and fauna, including penguins, seals, and whales. It is also home to a number of scientific research stations, where scientists from around the world conduct research on a variety of topics, including climate change, biology, and geology.
Antarctica is surrounded by the Southern Ocean and is separated from South America by the Drake Passage. It is governed by the Antarctic Treaty System, an international treaty that preserves the continent for scientific research and environmental protection.
| Flag | Country | Capital | Country Code |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
French Southern and Antarctic Lands | Port-aux-Français | TF |
 |
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands | King Edward Point | GS |